Corries
The main glaciers at Skaftafell flow directly from the ice cap. But smaller
glaciers have formed elsewhere in the past, beginning as they do, in corries.
A corrie is a half bowl-shaped basin, enclosed on three sides and open on
one. It forms when annual snow-falls accumulate in a hollow on a hillside
over the years, building up to form a large body of ice. When the ice begins
to move downhill under its own weight, a glacier is born. As the ice moves
slowly downhill, more forms at the head of the glacier. The rock beneath
the ice is scraped away and when the ice melts, it leaves the corrie behind.

In
this photo of Skaftafellsjökull, we can see a corrie in the
making near the top of the glacier. Another, to the right, has already
been formed and the ice has gone. The Vatnajökull ice-cap lies over
the horizon.
Photo © Martin Hind, Highland Council Ranger Service.

Corrie of Balglass, to the east of Loch Lomond
Photo © Diane Mitchell, National Museums of Scotland.
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