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Hutton's Rock at Salisbury Crags

(Other Location in Edinburgh is Hutton's Section at Salisbury Crags)

Close to Hutton's Section, on the path below Salisbury Crags in a disused quarry, stands an isolated outcrop known as 'Hutton's Rock'. The rock illustrates a vein of iron ore (haematite) several centimetres thick, that runs through the teschenite rock of the Salisbury Crags sill intrusion. The vein formed as super-heated solutions rich in iron, percolated through fissures in the cooling rock mass.

The rock is of considerable historical significance, as James Hutton is reputed to have requested that this unusual and interesting geological feature, be saved from quarrying. The site is the earliest known example of geological conservation in the world.

Hutton's Rock - the earliest known example of geological conservation. © Colin MacFadyen/Scottish Natural Heritage.

Further reading:

McAdam, A.D. & Clarkson, E.N.K. 1996. Lothian Geology - An Excursion Guide. Scottish Academic Press, Edinburgh.

 

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