Simplified geology map of Scotland

Click to see the simplified Geology of Scotland map, including key

Scotland’s geology is world-class, shaped during three billion years of our planet’s history by the movements of the Earth’s tectonic plates, mountain building, volcanism, ice ages, sea-level change and the processes of erosion and deposition.

Check out the 51 Best Places to see Scotland’s Geology to find out more about Scotland’s geological heritage, and the best places to see different elements of the story laid out in our country’s beautiful landscapes.

Our Geosites project is building a map and database of all the sites in Scotland that are designated as important for geology and geomorphology at a national or local level.

Click on the links below to explore Scotland’s geology …